The Heritage Foundation plan is a long ways from Romneycare in Mass., and even farther away from the ACÁ. Here’s how it is supposed to work. Stuart Butler, a Heritage healthcare guy, proposed a voucher system. Employers would give their employees a voucher to spend on whatever health plan they wanted. Plans would compete each year to be the employees’ choice. Employees could spend more than their voucher’s amount, or less and keep the difference. There was a healthcare savings account, a provision for self-employed people and something like a generous version of Medicaid for the lowest incomes; they could get a voucher too, if they wanted one. (I’ve forgotten those details.)
This is where the mandate came in, because that system wouldn’t work without one. The Heritage concept would never fly politically (unless a single party controlled the government with a filibuster-proof majority and rammed it through, which we have seen recently and which predictably produced deeply flawed and controversial policy). But it did have some interesting ideas.
I actually support an individual mandate. It’s apparently unconstitutional, however, unless the Supreme Court finds it is a tax.
I like the Swiss model a lot, but Switzerland a small country, geographically and in terms of population, and the Swiss people are culturally much more inclined to follow rules then we rambunctious Americans are. I am not sure it would work here. Politically, the Swiss system constrains personal liberty, which the right would oppose; and it does not provide free healthcare on a broad basis, which is sacred to the left.